One of the most useful ways to describe wine is by how you want it to feel, rather than exactly what you want it to taste like.
This is particularly helpful with white wine. Do you want something soft, rounded and textured? This might feel comforting, generous or cosy. These wines will often have gentler acidity, more weight or a creamier texture. Or do you want something crisp, zesty and vibrant? Something cold, refreshing and energetic, with acidity that makes your mouth water and encourages another sip.
You could simply say:
“I’d like something fresh and crisp.”
“I want a white with a bit more texture.”
“I don’t want anything too sharp.”
“I’m looking for something rich, but not heavy.”
Those descriptions are much more helpful than trying to decide whether you can detect green apple, yellow peach or a very specific type of lemon. The same idea works for red wine. Do you want something light, juicy and energetic, perhaps even with a little chill? Or something darker, richer and more structured, with more weight and grip? Maybe you want a red that feels soft and easy, rather than big and serious. Maybe you want the big and serious one. Both are perfectly reasonable moods.
Try describing the shape of the wine:
“Something light and juicy.”
“A red with a bit of structure, but nothing too heavy.”
“Something soft and easy.”
“I want a proper big red tonight.”
That gives us plenty to work with.